Read our shortlist of 51 Things to do in Peru for an unforgettable experience
Peru, a country steeped in rich history and diverse landscapes, offers travelers a chance to experience everything from ancient ruins to stunning natural wonders. Whether you’re an adventurous trekker, a culture enthusiast, or simply someone looking to explore a new part of the world, Peru has something for everyone. Here are 51 must-do activities that should be on every traveler’s itinerary when visiting this South American gem.
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Cusco & Sacred Valley
1. Explore Machu Picchu
No visit to Peru is complete without exploring Machu Picchu, the iconic Inca citadel nestled high in the Andes. Whether you arrive via the famous Inca Trail or take a scenic train ride from Cusco, the sight of these ancient ruins shrouded in mist is nothing short of magical. Take your time to wander through the stone structures, terraces, and temples, and don’t forget to climb Huayna Picchu for a panoramic view of the site. Explore Machu Picchu tours.
2. Climb to the Top of Huayna Picchu
For a different perspective of Machu Picchu, take the steep climb to the top of Huayna Picchu, the mountain that looms over the ruins. The trail is challenging, but the panoramic views of the citadel and the surrounding Andes are breathtaking. Be sure to book your ticket in advance, as only a limited number of visitors are allowed each day.
3. Explore the Ruins of Pisac
Pisac, located in the Sacred Valley, is known for its well-preserved Inca ruins and stunning terraces. The site includes temples, agricultural terraces, and an impressive cemetery. The nearby Pisac Market is also a vibrant spot for local crafts and souvenirs. Explore Sacred Valley with our day tour or multi day experience.
4. Shop at the Pisac Market
The Pisac Market in the Sacred Valley is one of the most famous markets in Peru, offering a wide range of handicrafts, textiles, and fresh produce. It’s a great place to pick up souvenirs, such as colorful woven blankets, alpaca wool scarves, and handmade jewelry. The market is busiest on Sundays, when locals from surrounding villages come to sell their goods.
5. Explore the Ruins of Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo is a well-preserved Inca town in the Sacred Valley, featuring impressive stone terraces and a fortress that played a key role in the Inca resistance against the Spanish. The town itself is charming, with narrow streets, traditional adobe houses, and a lively market. Ollantaytambo is also the starting point for the train to Machu Picchu.
6. Visit the Salinas de Maras
The Salinas de Maras, or Maras Salt Pans, are a series of terraced salt pools that have been used for salt extraction since Inca times. The sight of the hundreds of glimmering salt pools against the backdrop of the Andes is truly spectacular. You can visit the salt pans as part of a day trip from Cusco or the Sacred Valley.
7. Wander Through Cusco
Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, is a city where history and modernity collide. Stroll through its narrow cobblestone streets, visit the impressive Sacsayhuamán fortress, and explore the vibrant San Pedro Market. Cusco is also the gateway to the Sacred Valley, so plan to spend a few days acclimatizing here before heading to Machu Picchu. Explore Cusco with our half day Cusco City tour.
8. Eat like a local at San Pedro Market
Visit the San Pedro Market, a bustling marketplace located in the heart of Cusco. The market is a sensory delight, with rows of stalls selling fresh produce, traditional foods, handmade crafts, and textiles. Strolling through the market allows you to sample local delicacies like chicharrón (fried pork), empanadas, and fresh fruit juices. The market also offers a variety of souvenirs, including alpaca wool garments, ceramics, and intricate jewellery.
9. Experience Inti Raymi in Cusco
Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, is one of the most important festivals in the Inca calendar. Held every June in Cusco, the festival celebrates the winter solstice and the Inca sun god, Inti. The highlight of the festival is the reenactment of an ancient Inca ceremony at the Sacsayhuamán fortress, complete with colorful costumes, music, and dance.
10. Hike to Rainbow Mountain
Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, has become one of Peru’s most Instagrammable spots, thanks to its vibrant, multi-colored stripes. The hike to the summit is challenging due to the high altitude, but the stunning views are worth the effort. The colors of the mountain are due to the mineral deposits in the soil, creating a surreal landscape. Explore Rainbow Mountain with Kynd Erth.
11. Trek the Humantay Lake
Located at an altitude of approximately 4,200 meters (13,779 feet) is a breathtakingly beautiful glacial lake known for its striking turquoise waters and dramatic mountain backdrop. The lake is reached via a challenging but rewarding hike. Explore Humantay Lake with our day tour.
Puno
12. Visit Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, straddles the border between Peru and Bolivia. Visit the Uros Floating Islands, where the indigenous Uros people live on islands made entirely of reeds. You can also take a boat to Taquile and Amantaní Islands, where you can experience traditional Andean life and enjoy breathtaking views of the lake.
13. Experience the Candelaria Festival in Puno
The Candelaria Festival, held in February in the city of Puno, is one of the largest and most colorful festivals in Peru. The festival is a blend of Catholic and indigenous traditions, featuring elaborate costumes, lively music, and energetic dances. The festival culminates in a massive parade through the streets of Puno, making it a must-see for anyone visiting the region.
PERU FOOD TOUR
Go on an exclusive Lima Food Tour with Kynd Erth. Get in touch to get more information.
Arequipa
14. Wander Through the Historic Center of Arequipa
Arequipa, known as the “White City,” is famous for its beautiful colonial architecture made of white volcanic stone. Key attractions include the Santa Catalina Monastery, the Cathedral of Arequipa, and the Plaza de Armas.
15. Explore the Colca Canyon
Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, the Colca Canyon is one of the most impressive natural wonders in Peru. The canyon is home to the majestic Andean condor, which can often be seen soaring overhead. Take a trek along the canyon’s rim, visit traditional villages like Chivay, and soak in the natural hot springs. Explore Arequipa and Colca Canyon with Kynd Erth.
16. Relax at the Colca Canyon Hot Springs
After exploring the Colca Canyon, unwind at the nearby hot springs. The natural thermal waters provide a relaxing soak with views of the surrounding mountains and canyon.
17. White Water Rafting on the Chili River
Experience the thrill of white water rafting on the Chili River, which flows through the stunning landscapes surrounding Arequipa. Several tour operators offer rafting excursions suitable for both beginners and experienced rafters, with varying levels of difficulty depending on water conditions.
18. Volcano Climbing Expeditions
Arequipa is surrounded by several towering volcanoes, offering excellent opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to embark on challenging climbing expeditions. One of the most popular climbs is to the summit of Misti Volcano, an iconic landmark visible from the city.
19. Eat at San Camilo Market
Located in the city center, the San Camilo market is a lively place where you can find everything from fresh produce and meats to local delicacies and traditional crafts. The market is also known for its food stalls offering Arequipan specialties like rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers) and queso helado (a traditional Arequipa-style ice cream).
20. Walk the Sillar Route
A unique and fascinating walk that takes visitors through the origins and craftsmanship of the white volcanic stone, known as sillar, that gives the city its nickname, “The White City.” Along the Sillar Route, you will encounter several monuments and sculptures made entirely of sillar. These pieces often depict historical figures, religious icons, and scenes from Arequipa’s history.
Paracas, Huacachina, Nazca
21. Marvel at the Nazca Lines
The mysterious Nazca Lines are a series of massive geoglyphs etched into the desert floor, best seen from the air. Book a small plane tour to view these ancient designs, which include animals, plants, and geometric shapes. The origin and purpose of the Nazca Lines remain a mystery, adding to their allure. Take a scenic flight over the Nazca Lines.
22. Sandboard in Huacachina
Huacachina is a desert oasis surrounded by towering sand dunes, perfect for adrenaline-pumping activities. Hop on a dune buggy for a thrilling ride over the dunes, and then try your hand at sandboarding. Afterward, relax by the oasis lagoon or watch the sunset from the top of a dune.
23. Explore the Ballestas Islands
Often referred to as the “Poor Man’s Galápagos,” the Ballestas Islands are a wildlife lover’s paradise. Take a boat tour from Paracas to see colonies of sea lions, Humboldt penguins, and a variety of seabirds. The islands are also home to the Candelabra geoglyph, a mysterious design etched into the hillside that can only be seen from the sea.
24. Buggy Ride Tour in Paracas National Reserve
A buggy ride in the Paracas National Reserve is an exhilarating adventure that takes you across the stunning desert landscapes and dramatic coastal scenery of this protected area. As you zoom over sand dunes and rugged terrain, you’ll stop at key points of interest such as the striking Playa Roja (Red Beach), the natural rock formation of La Catedral, and various viewpoints offering panoramic vistas of the desert and ocean.
25. Sunset Trek in Paracas National Reserve
Embarking on a sunset trek in the Paracas National Reserve offers a captivating experience amidst the stunning desert landscapes and coastal vistas. As the sun begins its descent, casting a warm glow over the rugged terrain, you’ll traverse sandy paths soaking in the breathtaking views of the reserve’s unique geological formations and expansive ocean panoramas.
26. Pisco tasting in Ica
Located in the desert region of southern Peru, Ica is home to some of the country’s oldest and most renowned vineyards. Here, you can explore historic bodegas, learn about the centuries-old distillation process, and sample a variety of Pisco types, from the aromatic to the robust. The experience is enriched by the backdrop of Ica’s sweeping dunes and the warm, sunny climate that characterizes this unique region. Take part in Pisco tasting.
Lima
27. Experience Lima’s Culinary Scene
Lima is a food lover’s paradise, known for its world-class cuisine that blends indigenous ingredients with international flavors. Try Peru’s national dish, ceviche, at one of the many top-rated restaurants, and explore the city’s diverse food markets. Don’t miss the chance to dine at one of Lima’s famous cevicherías or try Nikkei cuisine, a fusion of Japanese and Peruvian flavors. Join our exclusive Lima Gastronomy tour.
28. Explore the Museums of Lima
Lima is home to some of Peru’s best museums, offering a deep dive into the country’s rich history and culture. The Larco Museum is a must-visit, with its extensive collection of pre-Columbian art, including pottery, textiles, and gold and silver artifacts. The Museum of the Nation and the National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology, and History are also worth exploring.
29. Visit the Witches’ Market in Lima
For a unique shopping experience, visit the Witches’ Market in the Gamarra district of Lima. Here, you’ll find stalls selling everything from herbal remedies and folk medicines to amulets and talismans. The market is a fascinating glimpse into Peru’s spiritual traditions and a great place to pick up an unusual souvenir.
30. Take a Cultural Tour of Lima’s Neighborhoods
Lima is a city of diverse neighborhoods, each with its own character and charm. Explore areas like Barranco for its bohemian vibe, Miraflores for its modern attractions, and the historic center for its colonial architecture.
31. Go for a Sunset Surf
Surfing in Miraflores offers consistent waves, making it ideal for surfers of all levels. With surf schools, board rentals, and vibrant beachfront cafes, it’s a popular spot to catch some waves and soak up the beach lifestyle in Lima.
32. Visit Huaca Pucllana
Explore the ancient ruins of Huaca Pucllana, an archaeological site dating back to the Lima culture (200-700 AD). This pre-Columbian adobe pyramid offers guided tours that provide insight into the history and significance of the site.
33. Take a day trip to Pachacamac Archaeological Site
An ancient archaeological complex located about 40 kilometers southeast of Lima. It was one of the most important religious centers in pre-Columbian Peru, dedicated to the deity Pachacamac. The site is vast and includes pyramidal temples, plazas, residential areas, and burial sites, dating back to various periods of pre-Columbian history, including the Inca Empire.
PERU FOOD COOKING CLASS
Go on an exclusive Peru Food Cooking ClSS with Kynd Erth. Get in touch to get more information.
Huaraz
34. Trek the Santa Cruz Trail
The Santa Cruz Trek in the Cordillera Blanca is one of the most popular hikes in Peru. This four-day trek takes you through stunning alpine scenery, including turquoise lakes, towering peaks, and remote villages. The highlight of the trek is the view of the snow-capped peak of Alpamayo, often considered one of the most beautiful mountains in the world.
35. Huayhuash Circuit
Another iconic trekking route renowned for its spectacular scenery, including towering peaks, sparkling glacial lakes, and remote Andean villages, typically spanning 10 to 12 days of challenging yet rewarding adventure.
36. Trek to the Laguna 69
Laguna 69, located in the Huascarán National Park, is a stunning turquoise lake set against a backdrop of snow-capped peaks. The hike to the lake is challenging but offers breathtaking views and a rewarding destination.
37. Lake Parón
The lake’s vibrant hues, created by glacial meltwater, contrast beautifully with the surrounding snow-capped mountains, creating a scene of unparalleled natural beauty. Whether admiring the views from the shoreline or embarking on a boat ride to explore the lake up close, Lake Parón is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.
38. Chavín de Huántar
Dating back over 3,000 years, Chavín served as the religious and ceremonial center of the Chavín culture, one of the earliest complex societies in the Andes. The site is characterized by its impressive stone buildings, including the iconic Lanzón Monolith, a massive carved stone pillar depicting a deity or shamanic figure. Visitors to Chavín de Huántar can explore its labyrinthine passageways, ceremonial plazas, and intricate stone carvings, gaining insight into the religious beliefs and rituals of ancient Andean civilizations.
Explore the glacial wonders of Huaraz on a 4 day tour
North East Peru
39. Visit the Ruins of Chan Chan
Located near the city of Trujillo, Chan Chan is the largest adobe city in the world and was once the capital of the Chimu Empire. Wander through the expansive ruins, which include palaces, plazas, and intricate friezes. While in Trujillo, also visit the nearby Huacas del Sol y de la Luna (Temples of the Sun and Moon).
40. Pyramids of Túcume
Explore the vast archaeological complex of Túcume, which features 26 adobe pyramids built by the Lambayeque culture. Climb to the top of the viewpoint for panoramic views of the site and the surrounding landscape.
41. Bosque de Pómac Historical Sanctuary
Explore this protected area, which combines natural beauty with historical significance. The sanctuary is home to ancient adobe pyramids, diverse wildlife, and unique flora. It’s an excellent spot for hiking, birdwatching, and learning about the region’s archaeological heritage.
42. Discover the Ancient City of Kuelap
Often referred to as the “Machu Picchu of the North,” Kuelap is a massive stone fortress built by the Chachapoyas culture in the cloud forests of northern Peru. The site features towering walls, circular buildings, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Kuelap is less crowded than Machu Picchu, offering a more off-the-beaten-path experience.
43. Hike to Gocta Waterfall
Discover the majestic Gocta Waterfall, one of the tallest waterfalls in the world. The hike takes you through dense rainforest, where you can spot a variety of wildlife and exotic plants. Marvel at the sheer beauty of Gocta as it cascades over 700 meters down into the valley below.
44. Explore the Caverns of Quiocta
Descend into the depths of the earth and explore the mystical Quiocta Caverns. Marvel at the impressive stalactites and stalagmites that adorn the cavern walls as you navigate through the underground passages. Guided tours provide insight into the geological formations and history of the caves.
45. Trek the Yumbilla Waterfall
Trek through the pristine wilderness to reach Yumbilla Waterfall, one of the tallest waterfalls in Peru. The hike takes you through lush cloud forest, where you can enjoy the sights and sounds of nature. Reach the base of Yumbilla and feel the refreshing mist from the cascading waters above.
46. Surf the Waves in Máncora
Máncora, a laid-back beach town on Peru’s northern coast, is known for its consistent waves and warm waters, making it a popular destination for surfers. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a beginner, you’ll find plenty of surf schools and board rentals. After a day on the waves, relax in one of Máncora’s beachfront bars or enjoy fresh seafood at a local restaurant.
Explore the Northern kingdom of Peru on our exclusive cultural escape.
Amazon in Peru
47.Explore the Amazon River in Iquitos
Take a boat tour along the Amazon River and its tributaries to immerse yourself in the stunning biodiversity of the region. Spot wildlife such as pink river dolphins, caimans, monkeys, and an array of bird species as you navigate through the lush rainforest.
Cruise along the Amazon river on a leisurely 5 day adventure.
48. Explore the Amazon in Tambopata
The Tambopata National Reserve is one of the most biodiverse areas in the world, home to a vast array of plant and animal species, including jaguars, giant river otters, macaws, and countless insect species. This region is renowned for ecotourism, offering visitors the opportunity to explore the Amazon rainforest, navigate the Tambopata River, observe wildlife in their natural habitats, and learn about indigenous cultures.
49. Manú Biosphere Reserve
Manu Biosphere is one of the most biodiverse areas in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It encompasses a vast expanse of Amazon rainforest, ranging from lowland tropical forests to high-altitude cloud forests. The reserve is home to an incredible array of flora and fauna, including jaguars, giant otters, tapirs, and hundreds of bird species.
50. Visit the Belén Market in Iquitos
Explore one of the largest and most vibrant markets in the Amazon region at Belén Market. Experience the sights, sounds, and aromas of this bustling market where locals buy and sell fresh produce, fish, crafts, and traditional medicines.
51. Experience Ayahuasca
For those interested in spiritual and healing practices, Iquitos offers opportunities to experience Ayahuasca ceremonies led by trained shamans. Participate in this ancient Amazonian ritual for personal growth, spiritual insight, and emotional healing.
Peru is a land rich in culture, history, and adventure, offering a diverse range of experiences for every kind of traveler. From the mysterious ruins of Machu Picchu to the vibrant energy of Lima, the stunning landscapes of the Sacred Valley to the remote beauty of the Amazon, there’s something here for everyone. Whether you’re seeking adrenaline, relaxation, or a deep cultural connection, Peru offers endless possibilities.
Now that you have 51 unique experiences to guide you, it’s time to plan your journey. No matter how long you stay or which path you choose, Peru is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories and a desire to return for more. Safe travels and enjoy the magic of Peru!
